The point of this blog is to capture my own class notes during my tenure as a law student. Everything on here is my own work and reflects the knowledge and understanding of the law I possessed at the time. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 License. Please do not rely on this blog for legal advice. Consult an attorney for proper legal counseling.

July 11, 2007

Jurisdiction and War Crimes Courts (like the ICTY)
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International courts, such as the ICTY (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia), need the following kinds of jurisdiction to proceed (this is similar to, but distinct from, the jurisdictional issues faced by domestic American courts):

1. Subject matter jurisdiction (a nexus with an armed conflict)

  • Articles 2 - 5 of ICTY Statute
  • War crimes, grave breaches of Geneva, and crimes vs. humanity, genocide)
2. Personal jurisdiction (limitations in terms of who can be prosecuted)
  • Persons responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law
3. Temporal jurisdiction (war crimes tribunals are limited to specific times of investigation)
  • Committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia between 1 Jan 1992 and a date to be determined by Security Council upon the restoration of peace